CLAT Exam Pattern 2026: Marking Scheme, Syllabus & Section-wise Details

Reviewed By: Prem Krishnan
🕒 Last Updated: May 08, 2026
General 📅 07 May, 2026 📍 Across India
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The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) 2026 exam pattern has been officially released by the Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs). This year, the undergraduate exam comprises 120 multiple-choice questions to be answered in 2 hours, with a total of 120 marks. The exam is conducted in offline pen-and-paper mode, and incorrect answers incur a negative marking of 0.25 marks. The paper is divided into five sections: English Language, Current Affairs including General Knowledge, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques. Understanding the latest CLAT 2026 exam pattern is essential for effective preparation and time management.

Organization Overview

The Consortium of National Law Universities (CNLUs) is the conducting body for CLAT, the premier law entrance exam in India. It comprises 22 National Law Universities across the country. CLAT scores are accepted for admission to undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) law programs offered by member NLUs and other participating institutions.

CLAT 2026 Exam Pattern

The CLAT 2026 exam pattern emphasizes comprehension and reasoning skills over rote learning. All questions are passage-based, with each passage approximately 450 words long. There are no sectional time limits, allowing candidates to allocate time as per their strengths.

Particulars Details
Exam Name CLAT (Common Law Admission Test) 2026
Conducting Body Consortium of National Law Universities
Mode of Exam Offline (Pen & Paper)
Duration 2 Hours (120 Minutes)
Total Questions 120 MCQs
Total Marks 120 Marks
Marking Scheme +1 (Correct), -0.25 (Wrong), 0 (Unattempted)
Sections 5 Sections
Medium English
Exam Date December 7, 2025 (Conducted)

Section-wise Distribution

Section No. of Questions Weightage
English Language 22-26 20%
Current Affairs including GK 28-32 25%
Legal Reasoning 28-32 25%
Logical Reasoning 22-26 20%
Quantitative Techniques 10-14 10%
Total 120 100%

Key Features

  • All questions are passage-based (approx. 450 words per passage).
  • No sectional time limits.
  • Focus on reading speed, critical thinking, and application skills.

CLAT 2026 Marking Scheme

Response Type Marks
Correct Answer +1 Mark
Wrong Answer -0.25 Marks
Unattempted 0 Marks

Strategy Tip: Attempt questions only when you are 60-70% confident due to negative marking.

Subject-wise Syllabus 2026

Section Detailed Topics / Skills Tested
English Language
  • Reading Comprehension (450-word passages)
  • Main idea and purpose of the passage
  • Inference and conclusion drawing
  • Summarisation
  • Argument analysis and viewpoints
  • Contextual vocabulary and word meaning
  • Passage structure and organisation
Current Affairs including General Knowledge
  • Contemporary events (National & International)
  • Government schemes and policies
  • Science & Technology developments
  • Sports, Awards & Honours
  • Arts, Culture & Books
  • Historical events of current relevance
  • Economic developments, Budgets & Indices
  • Environmental issues and climate change
Legal Reasoning
  • Application of legal principles to fact situations
  • Identification of rules and principles from passages
  • Torts, Contracts, Criminal Law basics
  • Constitutional Law (Fundamental Rights, DPSP)
  • Public Policy and Moral Philosophy questions
  • Legal maxims and terminologies in context
  • No prior legal knowledge required
Logical Reasoning
  • Argument analysis (Premise & Conclusion)
  • Strengthen and weaken arguments
  • Identify assumptions and inferences
  • Parallel reasoning and analogies
  • Flaws in arguments
  • Critical analysis of patterns of reasoning
  • Logical consistency and contradictions
Quantitative Techniques
  • Class 10 level Mathematics
  • Data Interpretation (Graphs, Charts, Tables)
  • Ratios, Proportions and Percentages
  • Basic Algebra
  • Mensuration and Geometry
  • Statistics (Mean, Median, Mode)
  • Time, Speed & Distance
  • Averages and Mixtures

Note: All questions in CLAT 2026 are passage-based. The focus is on comprehension, application, and reasoning skills rather than rote memorization.

Selection Process

The selection process for admission to NLUs through CLAT 2026 is based solely on the candidate's performance in the entrance exam. There is no separate interview or group discussion. Candidates must achieve the minimum qualifying marks (usually 40% for general category, 35% for reserved categories) to be considered for counseling and seat allocation. The exam score is the sole criterion for merit ranking.

Preparation Tips for CLAT 2026

  • Prioritize Current Affairs and Legal Reasoning (50% combined weightage).
  • Read newspapers daily (The Hindu, Indian Express).
  • Practice 10-15 full-length mocks under timed conditions.
  • Focus on accuracy to minimize negative marking.
  • Build speed for long passages.

Frequently Asked Questions

CLAT 2026 consists of 120 MCQs in 2 hours across 5 sections with +1/-0.25 marking. It is conducted in offline pen-and-paper mode.
There are 120 multiple-choice questions carrying a total of 120 marks.
Yes, 0.25 marks are deducted for each wrong answer. Unattempted questions get zero.
The five sections are: English Language, Current Affairs & GK, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques.
The exam duration is 2 hours (120 minutes) with no sectional timing.
Each correct answer awards +1 mark, each incorrect answer deducts 0.25 marks, and unattempted questions carry 0 marks.
CLAT 2026 is conducted in offline pen-and-paper mode.
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