BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus 2026: Exam Pattern, Topics & PDF

BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus Exam Syllabus & Pattern 2026

The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) has announced the much-awaited BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus and Exam Pattern for the recruitment of teachers across primary, middle, and secondary schools in Bihar. This comprehensive guide is designed to help aspirants understand the complete syllabus, exam structure, and preparation strategy for the Bihar Teacher Recruitment Examination (TRE) 4.0. Whether you are aiming for a Primary Teacher, TGT (Class 9-10), or PGT (Class 11-12) post, this article provides all the essential details in one place.

The BPSC TRE 4.0 examination is conducted offline and comprises a single written test of 150 marks, with a duration of 2 hours 30 minutes. The paper is divided into three parts: Language, General Studies, and the Concerned Subject. Each part carries a specific weightage, and candidates must secure a minimum of 30% marks in the Language paper to qualify. This article breaks down the syllabus subject-wise, offers a detailed exam pattern, and shares effective preparation tips to help you crack the exam with confidence.

About BPSC Written Exam

The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) is the nodal agency responsible for conducting the Teacher Recruitment Examination (TRE) to fill teaching vacancies in government schools across Bihar. The TRE 4.0 is the fourth edition of this recruitment drive, aimed at hiring qualified and dedicated educators for Primary (Class 1-5), Middle (Class 6-8), TGT (Class 9-10), and PGT (Class 11-12) levels. The examination is conducted in offline mode, and the selection process includes a written test followed by document verification.

The BPSC TRE 4.0 exam is a golden opportunity for aspiring teachers in Bihar. With a structured syllabus and a clear exam pattern, candidates can prepare systematically. The exam tests candidates on their language proficiency, general awareness, reasoning ability, and subject-specific knowledge. Understanding the syllabus thoroughly is the first step towards success, and this article aims to provide a detailed roadmap for your preparation.

BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus Exam Scheme & Marking

The BPSC TRE 4.0 exam pattern is uniform across all posts, with a total of 150 questions carrying 150 marks. The duration of the exam is 2 hours 30 minutes. The paper is divided into three parts, each focusing on different aspects of a teacher's knowledge and skills. Below is the detailed exam pattern for different posts:

Primary / Middle School Teacher Exam Pattern

TGT (Class 9-10) Exam Pattern

PGT (Class 11-12) Exam Pattern

Qualifying Criteria: Candidates must secure a minimum of 30% marks in Part I (Language) to qualify. The overall category-wise qualifying percentages (UR/EWS/OBC/SC/ST) are not specified in the official notification and may be updated later.

Detailed Subject-Wise Syllabus

The BPSC TRE 4.0 syllabus is comprehensive and covers a wide range of topics. Below is the detailed subject-wise syllabus for Part I (Language) and Part II (General Studies). For Part III (Concerned Subject), the syllabus is based on the candidate's chosen subject at the respective teaching level.

1. Language Part I (English)

• Vocabulary
• Grammar
• Noun
• Pronoun
• Verb
• Adverb
• Reading Comprehension
• Idioms and Phrases

2. Language Part II (Hindi / Urdu / Bengali)

• Error Identification
• Basic Comprehension and Writing Ability
• Spellings
• Fill in the Blanks (verb, preposition, article usage)
• Vocabulary
• Sentence Structure
• Grammar
• Antonyms
• Sentence Completion
• Synonyms
• Idiomatic Use of Phrases and Words

3. Elementary Mathematics

• Percentage
• Profit and Loss
• Interest
• Time and Work
• Ratio and Proportion
• Problems Based on Ages
• Number System
• Partnership
• Speed, Time and Distance
• Mixture and Alligations
• Average
• Algebra
• Mensuration
• Geometry

4. Mental Ability Test

• Analogies
• Letter and Symbol Series
• Classification
• Blood Relation
• Number Series
• Ranking and Order
• Verbal Classification
• Coding and Decoding
• Direction Sense
• Statement and Conclusion
• Sitting Arrangement
• Syllogism
• Statement and Assumption

5. General Awareness

• India and its Neighbouring Countries
• Current Affairs
• Sports
• History
• Culture
• Geography
• Economic Scene
• Policy
• Indian Constitution

6. General Science

(A) Physics

• Work, Energy, and Power
• Force and Laws of Motion
• Electromagnetic Waves
• Heat
• Optics
• Gravitation
• Physical World and Measurement
• Atoms and Nuclei
• Currents
• Heat and Thermodynamics
• Electrostatics

(B) Chemistry

• Structure of Atom
• Periodic Classification of Elements
• Acids, Bases, and Salts
• Metals and Non-Metals
• States of Matter

(C) Biology

• Plants
• Animals
• Skeleton System
• Nervous System
• Digestive System
• Vitamins and Minerals

7. Indian National Movements

• India on the Eve of British Conquest
• British Conquest of Bengal
• Mysore's Resistance to the Company
• Expansion and Consolidation of British Power in India
• Causes of British Success in India
• Era of Militant Nationalism (1905-1909)
• Anglo-Maratha Struggle for Supremacy
• Extension of British Paramountcy through Administrative Policy
• Relations of British India with Neighbouring Countries
• British India and the North-West Frontier
• Resistance against the British Before 1857
• The Revolt of 1857: Causes, Events, Spread, Leaders
• First World War and Nationalist Response
• Beginning of Modern Nationalism in India
• Foundation of Indian National Congress
• Conquest of Sindh
• Conquest of Punjab
• First Phase of Revolutionary Activities (1907-1917)
• Emergence of Gandhi
• Non-Cooperation Movement and Khilafat Andolan

8. Social Science

• India and the Contemporary World
• Contemporary India
• Democratic Politics
• Understanding Economic Development

9. Geography and Environment

• Solar System
• Planets
• Earth
• Continents
• Volcanoes
• Indian Geography
• Mountains and Plateaus
• Environment
• Human Geography - People, Human Activities

BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus Selection Stages

The selection process for BPSC TRE 4.0 is a two-stage process, designed to assess both the academic knowledge and the suitability of candidates for teaching roles. The stages are as follows:

1. Written Examination: The first stage is a single written test consisting of three parts: Language, General Studies, and the Concerned Subject. The total marks for the written exam are 150, and the duration is 2 hours 30 minutes. Candidates must qualify in the Language paper with a minimum of 30% marks to be considered for the next stage.
2. Document Verification: Candidates who successfully clear the written examination are called for document verification. This is a crucial step where candidates must present all their original certificates, mark sheets, and other relevant documents to verify their eligibility. After successful verification, the final merit list is prepared.

It is important to note that the final selection is based on the candidate's performance in the written examination, subject to successful document verification. There is no interview or personality test for this recruitment.

Preparation Strategy & Tips

Preparing for the BPSC TRE 4.0 exam requires a strategic approach, given the vast syllabus and the competitive nature of the exam. Here are some effective tips to help you prepare efficiently:

• Understand the Syllabus: Start by thoroughly understanding the BPSC TRE 4.0 syllabus. Make a list of topics for each section and prioritize them based on their weightage. The Concerned Subject (Part III) carries the highest marks (80 out of 150), so allocate more time to it.
• Focus on Language Qualifying Criteria: Since Part I (Language) has a minimum qualifying requirement of 30%, ensure you are well-prepared in English and Hindi/Urdu/Bangla. Practice grammar, comprehension, and vocabulary regularly to secure the qualifying marks.
• Create a Study Timetable: Develop a realistic study schedule that covers all subjects. Dedicate specific time slots for each part of the exam, and include regular breaks to avoid burnout. Consistency is key.
• Practice Mock Tests: Take full-length mock tests to simulate the actual exam environment. This will help you manage your time effectively and identify your strengths and weaknesses. Analyze your performance after each test and work on improving your speed and accuracy.
• Revise Regularly: Revision is crucial for retaining information. Set aside time each week to revise previously covered topics. For subjects like General Awareness and Mental Ability, daily short revision sessions are highly beneficial.
• Stay Updated: Keep an eye on the official BPSC website for any updates regarding the exam pattern, negative marking, or category-wise qualifying marks. Being informed will help you adapt your preparation accordingly.

Official Syllabus PDF Link

For detailed information, candidates are advised to download the official BPSC TRE 4.0 syllabus PDF from the links provided below. The official notification contains the complete syllabus, exam pattern, and other important instructions.

We hope this comprehensive guide on the BPSC TRE 4.0 Syllabus and Exam Pattern helps you in your preparation. Stay focused, work hard, and success will follow. Best of luck!

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