[ad_1]
– Sangam Literature – Notes on Sangam Literature
– Compilation Method of Idylls (Paattu) and Anthologies (Thogai)
– Significance of Sangam Literature
Eighteen Lesser Texts (Pathinenkilkanakku)
Significance of Tamil Books of Law (Needhi Noolgal)
The Five Great Epics (Aimperumkappiyangaḷ)
The Five Small Epics (Ainchirumkappiyangal)
Bhakti Literature, Thevaram, Naalayira Dhivya Prabhandham, Thirumandhiram, Thiruppugazh, Pattinathaar, Arunagirinathar, Thaayumaanavar, Vallalar, Kambaramayanam, Mahabharatham, Periya Puranam, Thiruvilayadal Puranam
Sitrilakkiyangal, 96 Prabhandhangal, Kovai, Pillaitamil, Kalambagam, Ula, Thoodhu, Parani, Pallu, Kuravanji
Religious sects growth by Tamil – Jainism, Buddhism, Islam, Christianism
Siddhargal, Social Reformation (Samooga Seerthiruttham)
Present Day Tamil Literature – Development of Tamil Prose, Tamil Fiction, Novels, Short Stories, Tamil Folklores, Essays, Literature
Tamil Grammar – Letters, Words, Meanings, Yaappu Ilakkanam, Ani Ilakkanam
Approaches to Literature (From 1830 to the Present day)
Modern Drama, Modern Fiction, Literary Movements, Literary Criticism and Theory
Teaching of English in India, Journalism and Creative Writing in English
British English Literature – American English Literature, Indian English Literature
English Language and Grammar, Origin of English Language
General Characteristics of Old and Middle English
Rise and Growth of Modern English
Growth of Vocabulary – Greek, Latin, French, Italian, Scandinavian and other foreign influences, Word Formation, Change of meaning
The Makers of English – Spenser, Shakespeare, Milton and Dr. Johnson
Basic English Grammar – Parts of Speech, Tenses, Voice, Singular/Plural, Spelling Reforms
Presentation and Interpretation of Data
Tables, Graphs and Diagrams, Analytical Interpretation of Data
Simplification, Percentage,Highest Common Factor (HCF), Lowest Common Multiple (LCM), Ratio and Proportion
Simple Interest, Compound Interest, Area, Volume, Time & Work
Decision Making and Problem Solving, Logical Reasoning, Puzzles, Dice Numerals, Verbals and Non verbals
Units and Measurement
Laws of motions
Force, Work, Energy and Power
Properties of Matter
Current Electricity
Magnetism
Heat, Light and Sound
Atomic Devices
Electronic Devices
Chemistry:
Classification of Matter
Stoichiometry
Types of Reactions
Extraction of Metals (Zn, Cu, Al, Au, Ag, Pb)
Acids and Bases
Periodic Classification
Chemical Bonding
Compounds of Carbon, Nitrogen, Oxygen and Sulphur
Gas Laws
Drugs, Fertilizers, Dyes and Polymers
Botany:
Plant Physiology
Cell – Basic Unit of Life
Photosynthesis – Its significance
Families – Malvaceae, Solanaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Musaceae and their economic importance
Plant Pathology, Bio Technology, Tissue Culture
Zoology:
Human Physiology – Human Body Functions
Environmental Biology
Global Warming- Greenhouse Effect
Ozone Layer Depletion
Applied Biology – Genetics and Evolution
Dairy, Poultry, Pisciculture, Fish Farming, Health and Hygiene
Advent of European Invasion, Expansion and Consolidation of British Rule, Effect of British Rule on socio-economic factor
Social reforms and religious movements
India since Independence, Characteristics of Indian culture
Unity in Diversity; Race, colour, language, custom
India as a secular state, Organizations for fine arts, dance, drama, music, Growth of rationalism
Advent of Europeans, Early uprising against British rule – 1857 Revolt
Indian National Congress, Emergence of National Leaders, Growth of Militant Movements
Role of Tamil Nadu in Freedom Struggle
Birth of political parties/political system in India since Independence
Dravidian movement in TN, Political parties and populist schemes
Prominent personalities in the various spheres; Arts, Science, Literature and Philosophy
Constitution of India
– Preamble to the Constitution, Salient features of the Constitution, Union, State and Territory
– Fundamental Rights, Fundamental Duties, Human Rights Charter
– Union Legislature, Parliament, State Executive, State Legislature, Assembly, Status of Jammu and Kashmir
– Local Government, Panchayat Raj – Tamil Nadu
– Judiciary in law, Rule of Lae/Due Process of Law, Indian Federalism, Centre-State Relations, Emergency Provisions
– Elections, Election Commissions – Union and State
– Amendments to Constitution, Schedules to Constitution, Administrative reforms and Tribunals
– Corruption in Public Life, Anti Corruption Measures
– Central Vigilance Commission, Lok Adalats, Ombudsman
– Comptroller and Auditor General of India, Right to Information, Central and State Commissions, Empowerment of Women
Monsoon, rainfall, weather and climate, Water Resources
Geography of India, Physical Features: Soil, minerals and natural resources, Natural Vegetation, Forest and Wildlife
Agricultural Pattern, Livestock and Fisheries
Social Geography, Population – Density and Distribution
Natural Calamities – Disaster Management
Geographical Landmarks, Policy on environment and ecology
Geography of Tamil Nadu
Nature of Indian economy, Five year plan models – an assessment, Land reforms and agriculture, Application of Science in agriculture
Industrial Growth, Role of Public Sector and disinvestment, Development of infrastructure, National Income, Rural Welfare oriented programmes
Social sector problems – population, education, health, employment, poverty, HRD (Human Resource Development)
Sustainable Economic Growth, Economic Trends in Tamil Nadu
Energy – Different Sources and Development
Finance Commission, Planning Commission, National Development Council
Current Socio-Economic Problems, New Economic Policy and Government Sector, NITI Aayog, Liberalization, Privatization, Globalization and Marketing
Eminent persons & places in news, Sports & Games, Books & Authors, Awards & Honors
Latest historical events, India & its neighbors
Science & Technology – Latest inventions
Latest discoveries in Health Science, Mass media and Communication
[ad_2]
Source link
